人教版高中语必修一第1讲Unit1Friendship词汇篇.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Unit1 Friendship 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1 Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。 一 . 重点词汇 1. add v.增加，加 常用结构： add A to B 把A 加在B 上 add up 把…加起来 add +that 从句 补充说 add to 增加，增添 add up to 总共是， 合计为 经典例句： The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it? “I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. These numbers add up to 100. 拓展： addition n.增加，添加物，加法 in addition (to sb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还） additional adj. 附加的；另外的 2. point n.分数，点，要点发v.指 1. n.可数名词 尖端， 尖头 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 2. n.可数名词 得分，点 In the game we got ten points. 3. n.可数名词 要点；重点 What’s the point of the article? 4. n.不可数名词 意图，目的；理由 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no point in making any more effort. 常用结构： point sth. at…用某物指向….,把某物对准… It’s rude to point your finger at people. point at 指着 I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said. point to 指向 He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. point out 指出 He point out our mistakes. 1.get /have +宾语+done 常用结构： get /have +宾+done 让…被… get/have +sb.+doing 让某人一直做… get +sb.+to do =have sb. do让某人做… 经典例句： He had/got his hair cut yesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。 He had his leg broken last night.昨晚他的腿骨折了。 The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。 4. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦 常用结构： be upset 心烦的， 苦恼的， 不适的 be upset about….因….心烦/苦恼、不适 upset sb.使某人心烦意乱 经典例句： He was upset about her illness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。 Don’t upset yourself-no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没什么伤害。 5. calm …down (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来 常用结构： keep/stay calm 保持镇静 calm sb./ oneself down 使某人平静下来 经典例句： Do keep calm in time of danger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。 6. concern vt. (使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注 常用结构： concern sb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧 concern oneself with/about 某人对…感兴趣 be concerned with涉及；与…有关 sb. be concerned about/for 某人担心/关心 经典例句： The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. 这个男孩的健康状况不佳,这使他的父母担忧. He is c