Incentive Management and Security in Ad hoc Networks激励管理和Ad Hoc网络的安全.pptVIP

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Incentive Management and Security in Ad hoc Networks激励管理和Ad Hoc网络的安全.ppt

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Incentive Management and Security in Ad hoc Networks激励管理和Ad Hoc网络的安全

A Reputation Based Scheme for Stimulating Cooperation Aruna Balasubramanian, Joy Ghosh and Xin Wang University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, NY {ab42, joyghosh, xwang8}@cse.buffalo.edu Outline Problem definition Related Research Our Solution: Reputation based solution for stimulating cooperation Reputation System Monitoring System Cooperation System Security System Conclusions References Problem definition: Ad hoc network characteristics Problem definition: Non cooperation Non cooperation: Phenomenon when nodes in the network refuse to cooperate in providing network services. E.g. Routing Non cooperation in routing manifested by dropping packet Environment (lack of central control, existence of implicit trust) increases challenges in isolating non- cooperative nodes If a large percentage of nodes do not cooperate in routing, the network throughput is considerably reduced Stimulating nodes to cooperate is important to ensure optimum network utilization Problem definition: Reasons for Non cooperation Related Research Using Incentive Management schemes [1], [2], [3] Maintain credit system Give credit to nodes that cooperate Give incentive to nodes that have a good credit Incentive: Providing network services such as routing Punishment based schemes [4], [5], [6] Identify nodes that misbehave (do not cooperate) Punish misbehaving nodes Punishment: Not providing network service such as routing Related Research: Limitations Our solution: Both rewards well behaved nodes and punishes non cooperation Reputation System Reputation: Goodness of a node as perceived by its neighbors Reputation increased for good behavior at the rate of α Reputation decreased for bad behavior at the rate of β New node has neutral reputation If Reputation Threshold, node is punished Common problems of reputation systems High α: Node builds up reputation faster and misbehaves for prolonged time Low α: Not enough incentive High β: Genuine node that drops packets due to network failure w