FASD and Mental Health - FASEout - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum FASD和心理健康faseout -胎儿酒精谱系.pptVIP

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FASD and Mental Health - FASEout - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum FASD和心理健康faseout -胎儿酒精谱系.ppt

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FASD and Mental Health - FASEout - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum FASD和心理健康faseout -胎儿酒精谱系

www.faseout.ca 2008 Secondary Effects Result from negative consequences of primary disabilities and can often change For example, while learning disabilities might be a primary disability, depression may be the effect of repeated failures because of those disabilities Research Study The following secondary effects were ascertained from life history interviews of 415 FASD affected individuals using 450 questions Dr Anne Streissguth, et al, University of Washington Secondary Disabilities Mental health problems Disrupted school experiences Easily victimized Trouble with the law Inappropriate sexual behaviour Alcohol and drug problems Problems with employment and living independently Mental Health Issues 94% in secondary disabilities study had mental health issues Affects children, adolescents and adults FASD might not be considered or recognized – it’s not an official “mental health diagnosis” - often does not receive attention by mental health workers Even when FASD is recognized, another diagnosis is often used in order to get reimbursement for treatment or services Possibility of Misdiagnosis Individuals may have undiagnosed or misdiagnosed mental health disorders Individuals may be diagnosed with a mental health disorder without closely examining the total picture; FASD can look like many other mental health diagnoses Adults may have many other disorders that come from living with FASD without support (Dubovsky, 2002) Many People Aren’t Diagnosed Most people who are affected by FASD don’t know it They may have grown up thinking they were different They may be diagnosed with something else Likely Misdiagnosis for Individuals with FASD ADHD Oppositional Defiant Disorder Conduct Disorder Intermittent Explosive Disorder Bipolar Psychotic Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Disrupted School Experience 43% of school aged FASD affected individuals Suspension Expulsion Drop-out Potential Victimization 72% of