Issues and Answers with Turfgrass - NACAA问题和答案与草坪草- NaCaA.pptVIP

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Issues and Answers with Turfgrass - NACAA问题和答案与草坪草- NaCaA.ppt

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Issues and Answers with Turfgrass - NACAA问题和答案与草坪草- NaCaA

Issues and Answers with Turfgrass Ronald Calhoun calhoun@Michigan State University Extension Top Ten List Crabgrass Moles Broadleaf Weeds Mulching Leaves Organic “Pesticides are a shortcut to cultural practices.” Lawn Weed BMP II (2 years) MSU Soil Test Reports Plant response to mowing heights Continual Scalping BMP plots at MSU Kentucky bluegrass Mowing Height 2 or 4 inches Fertilizer Program None or Holiday Plan (3# N/M/YR) Herbicide Treatment None, Trimec Classic or Confront BMP Results (five years) Top Ten List Crabgrass Moles Broadleaf Weeds Mulching Leaves Organic Top Ten List Crabgrass Moles Broadleaf Weeds Mulching Leaves Organic Root Feeding Insects Grubs: Japanese beetle European chafer June beetle Black turfgrass ataenius Aphodius granarius Japanese Beetle-Larvae Damage: Feed on roots in May and early June and again in Sept. and October Moisture stress causes damaged turf to turn brown Appearance: White C-shaped grubs to 1” Threshold: 15-20 per sq. ft. on irrigated turf 5-10 per sq. ft. on non-irrigated turf Japanese Beetle-Adult Adults emerge in July - early August. Dark metallic green beetle, half inch long. Adults feed on wide range of ornamentals. Eggs deposited in turf July - August. Japanese Beetle Larvae mature to 1/2 to 1 in. late Sept. Damaged turf may die from root pruning. Grubs move deeper into soil to overwinter. Larvae pupate to beetles following June. Japanese Beetle Skunks and raccoons may rip up turf looking for larvae. Irrigated turf has a tremendous ability to recover. Monitor populations. Insecticides should be watered-in to reach the larvae. Japanese Beetle Control is highly variable. 50 to 80% control Check 3 weeks after treatment Beetle traps do not provide control. Biological insecticides. Variable results Check for latest efficacy information and new products European Chafer-Larvae Damage: Feed on roots in early May - June and again in Sept. - Oct. Damaged turf may turn brown Appearance: White C-shaped grub up to 1” Threshold