Auditory Processing of Dynamic #39;Center-of-Gravity#39; Signals动态# 39听觉处理；重力# 39中心；信号.pptVIP

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Auditory Processing of Dynamic #39;Center-of-Gravity#39; Signals动态# 39听觉处理；重力# 39中心；信号.ppt

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AuditoryProcessingofDynamic

Psychoacoustics of Dynamic ‘Center-of-Gravity’ Signals Larry Feth Ashok Krishnamurthy Ohio State University Spectral Center-of-Gravity Chistovitch and Lublinskaja (1976,1979) Perceptual Formant at ‘Center-of-Gravity’ Two-formant synthetic vowel Matched by adjustable single-formant signal Center frequency of match depends on relative amplitudes of the two formants Experimental Paradigm Chistovitch and Lublinskaja Results Voelcker Two-tone Signals Voelcker Two-tone Signals Initially, led to the EWAIF model Envelope-Weighted Average of Instantaneous Frequency (time domain) Point by point multiply E x F values Sum over N periods Divide by sum of weights Indicates pitch change in periodic signals Helmholtz (1954, 2nd English edition) Jeffress (1964) EWAIF Model Two-tone resolution task Feth and O’Malley (1977) Two-tone resolution DI = 1 dB; Df independent variable ‘Voelcker-tone pair’ pitch discrimination inverted “u-shaped” psychometric functions Components resolved beyond –75% point ~3.5 Bark separation = jnnd Voelcker Signal: Discrimination Task Discrimination Results Jnnd – ‘Just not noticeable difference’ Filled circles Breakpoint estimates Open circles CR – critical ratio CBW CB – ‘empirical’ CBW Solid line TW envelope IWAIF Model Intensity Weighted Average of Instantaneous Frequency = Centroid of signal’s positive power spectrum (Anantharaman, et al., 1993) Dynamic Center-of-Gravity Effect Lublinskaja (1996) Three-formant synthetic Russian vowels Listeners identified vowels with: ‘conventional’ formant transitions co-modulated formant pairs that exhibit the same dynamic spectral center-of-gravity ID functions were very similar with formant pairs separated by 4.3 Bark or less Psychophysics Anantharaman (1998) Two-tone signals with dynamic c-o-g effect We called them ‘Virtual Frequency’ Glides Listeners matched transition rates in VF glides to those in FM glides IWAIF model predicts results for transitions from 2 to ~5 ERB Dynamic Center-of-Gravity Signals