Chapter 1 Random Processes：1章随机过程.pptVIP

Digital Communication Systems 2012 R.Sokullu */62 Figure 6.4Block diagrams for (a) binary PSK transmitter and (b) coherent binary PSK receiver. Digital Communication Systems 2012 R.Sokullu */62 Power Spectra of BPSK From the modulator – the complex envelope of the BPSK has only in-phase component Depending on whether we have a symbol 1 or 0 during the signaling interval 0 ≤ t ≤ Tb the in-phase component is +g(t) or – g(t). symbol shaping function Digital Communication Systems 2012 R.Sokullu */62 We assume that the input binary wave is random, with symbols 1 or 0 equally likely and that symbols transmitted during the different time slots are statistically independent. So, (Ch.1) the power spectra of such a random binary wave is given by the energy spectral density of the symbol shaping function divided by the symbol duration.(See Ex.1.3 and 1.6) g(t) is an energy signal – FT Finally, the energy spectral density is equal to the squared magnitude of the signals FT. Digital Communication Systems 2012 R.Sokullu */62 Outline 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Pass-band Transmission 6.3 Coherent Phase Shift Keying Binary Phase shift Keying (BPSK) Quadriphase-Shift Keying (QPSK) Digital Communication Systems 2012 R.Sokullu */62 Reliable performance Very low probability of error Efficient utilization of channel bandwidth Sending more then one bit in a symbol Quadriphase-shift keying (QPSK) - example of quadrature-carrier multiplexing Information is carried in the phase Phase can take one of four equally spaced values – π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4 We assume gray encoding (10, 00, 01, 11) Transmitted signal is defined as: 6.3 Coherent Phase Shift Keying - QPSK Digital Communication Systems 2012 R.Sokullu */62 Signal-Space Diagram of QPSK From 6.23 we can redefine the transmitted signal using a trigonometric identity: From this representation we can use Gram-Schmidt Orthogonal Procedure to create the signal-space diagram for this signal. It allows us to find the orthogonal basis functio