大庆油田油水井数字化建设张淼大庆油田有限责任公司设计院.DOC

大庆油田油水井数字化建设 张淼 (大庆油田有限责任公司设计院, 黑龙江 大庆 163712) 摘 要：油水井数字化建设，即采用无线检测仪表进行数据采集和传输，并通过McWill无线网络和光纤结合的方式将控制器（RTU）数据上传至监控系统。目前大庆油田绝大多数井口生产数据采集均为人工巡检现场抄录，劳动强度大，效率低、准确性不高。对大庆油田A矿实施油水井数字化建设后，实现了井口生产数据在生产监控中心集中管理和控制的功能，达到生产过程实时传输、数据信息实时发布的目的，降低了用工需求和劳动强度，提高了工作效率，确保了数据的准确性，在A矿取得了较好的实际应用效果。并针对数字化建设中遇到的问题，提出了合理的解决办法。该方法可在大庆油田进行推广，并对其他类似油田的油水数字化建设起到借鉴作用。 关键词：数字化建设；无线网络；Zigbee；McWill Abstract: The digitalization construction of oil/water wells which employ wireless detecting instrument to collect and transfer data, upload the data of RTU to Supervisory control system by McWill wireless network and fibre-optical. Currently the vast majority wells production data of daqing oilfield acquisition are artificial inspection site transcribing, labor intensity, low efficiency, and accuracy is not high. A mine area of Daqing Oil Field after the implementation of the digitalization construction of oil and water wells, it realizes that workers can centralize manage and control wellhead production data in production monitoring center, which can achieve that real-time transmission of the production process, and real-time data information publishing. All this not only can reduce the labor’s number and labor intensity, but also can improve work efficiency, and it has achieved good effect in practical application in A mine. Moreover, it also can advance some reasonable solutions for the problems which encountered in the process of digitalization construction. This method can be popularized in daqing oilfield, and can be used for reference in the digitalization construction of oil/water in other similar oilfield. Key： Digitalization construction; Wireless network; Zigbee; McWill 1、油水井数字化应用背景 油田油气生产物联网就是通过传感、射频、通讯等技术，对油气水井、计量间、油气站库等生产对象进行全面的感知[1]，实现生产数据、设备状态信息在监控中心集中管理和控制，进一步提高油田生产决策的及时性和准确性。油气生产物联网第一步就是首先实现油气水井的数字化建设。 目前，该油田井口生产数据采集均为人工巡检现场抄录，油井压力参数需要5-10天录入一次，注水井压力需要30天录入一次，其他信号每天录入一次，劳动强度大，效率低。实现井口数字化建设后，不但降低了劳动强度，更能实现数据的实时监测。 2、油水井数据采集需求及RTU系统构架 对大庆油田采油三厂A矿的832口机采井、31口注水井实现数字化建设，是采油三厂A矿油气生产物