M3U3 words and expressions1[修订].pptVIP

Module 3 Unit 3 New words;1）.civilization: n. ;２） take over assume control of… succeed to the management or ownership of…接管,接受,接任 e.g. 格林先生退休后,他儿子接管了他的生意. When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him. 新校长昨天上任了. The new principal took over yesterday.;2. carry from one place to another 从一地送到另一地 e.g. 怀特先生用他的船载我到岛上. Mr. White took me over to the island in his boat. 相关短语 take off 脱…;起飞;突然受欢迎,销售量急升 Sales of home computers have taken off in recent year. 家用电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。 ;take in 吸入(空气等 );理解或吸收某事 Half-way through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in. 这一章我看到一半才意识到我根本没看懂。 take up 拿起;占(时间或空间);继续(干某事,工作等) He took up telephone receiver and began to dial. I wont take up much of your time. I put the telephone down and took up my work again.;take sth. for granted认为理所当然 I just took it for granted that you had been told about this. take on雇佣；承担；呈现(某种性质、样子等) He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting. The old factory has taken on a new look. ;3) bury: 埋葬；蒙住（脸）;４) destroy vt. to tear down or apart; ruin 毁坏, 破坏 The enemy destroyed the city. 他毁了我的生活和所有希望. He has destroyed my life and all my hopes. n. destruction The army left the enemy town in complete destruction. Pride was her destruction, for it caused the loss of all her friends. ;５） ruin n. 1 [u] (the cause, state, or event of) destruction and decay Drink was your father’s ruin and it will be the ruin of you too. 嗜酒是你父亲堕落的原因，那也会使你堕落。 The church has fallen into ruin. This news meant the ruin of all our hopes. 2 [c]a ruined building（常用复数）废墟 the ruins of ancient Rome 古罗马的遗迹;Vt. 1 to destroy and spoil (completely) She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. Vt. 2. to cause total loss of money to使破产 I was ruined by that law case; I’m a ruined man!;辨析 destroy / damage / ruin Destroy指彻底破坏,毁灭,以致不能修复或无法修复,强调破坏方式有力和粗暴. Damage指价值、用??降低或外表损坏，不一定全部破坏，还可以修复. Ruin只是强调彻底毁灭或毁坏，但方式