基于故障电流分布因子的单端故障定位方法-电测与仪表.DOC

基于故障电流分布因子的单端故障定位方法* 程志友1,2, 李小静2，汤明金2，夏霜2 教育部电能质量工程研究中心,合肥 230601; 2. 安徽大学电子信息工程学院,合肥 230601） 摘要：为了实现电力电缆的精确定位，提出了一种基于故障电流分布因子的单端故障定位方法。该方法首先根据Kirchhoff电压定理对电力系统等效模型建立表达式，然后检测线路单端三相电压、电流的正序、负序以及零序分量，接着引入故障电流分布因子，用故障类型的加权系数以及故障电流增量值替代故障电流，建立故障定位函数，最后检测出故障距离。仿真实验表明该方法鲁棒性强且具有较高的精确性。 关键词：电力电缆；故障定位；单端；故障电流分布因子；加权系数 中图分类号：TM 726　　　 　　文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390(2017)24-0000-00 Single terminal fault location method based on fault current distribution factor Cheng Zhiyou1,2, Li Xiaojing2, Tang Mingjin2, Xia Shuang2 (1. Power Quality Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, China.2. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China) Abstract: In order to achieve precise positioning of power cable, a single terminal fault location method based on the fault current distribution factor is proposed in this paper. According to the Kirchhoff theorem of voltage, the expression on power system equivalent model is established. Then, the positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence components of single terminal three-phase voltage and current from one end of the line are detected. After that, the fault current distribution factor is introduced, and the fault current is replaced by the weighting coefficient of the fault type and increment value of fault current. Finally, the fault location function is established and the fault distance is detected. Simulation results show that the proposed method has strong robustness and high accuracy. Keywords: power cable, fault location, single terminal, fault current distribution factor, weighting coefficient 0　引 言 随着城域网改造的实施，电力电缆获得越来越广泛的应用[1]。由于天气、使用年限等外部因素的影响，相应的电缆故障率日渐上升，造成了停电事故和巨大的经济损失[2]。但是由于城镇中电力电缆是埋设于地下的特殊配电线路，不便于直接观察并发现故障点，为此准确定位和快速修复故障成为迫切需要[3]。 长期以来，国内外学者对配电网故障定位技术进行了大量的理论和实验研究[4]。文献[5]利用双端数据的故障定位方法通过双端故障信息进行测距，克服了过渡电阻、系统运行方式以及对端系统阻抗的影响，实用性较强，但需要双端数据通信和同步对时设备，投资成本大。而单端定位方法[6-10]只需在线路单端装设监测装置，相对双端方法更具经济性，如文献[11]提出了对电弧故障定位的方法，该方法需要较少的样本数量，且只需要测量单端的三相电压和电流即可，