郑州一中号实验楼设计计算书.doc

郑州一中3号实验楼设计 The Design of the 3rd Laboratory building of the First Middle School in Zhengzhou 题目名称：郑州一中3号实验楼设计 学院名称： 建筑工程学院 班 级： 土木112 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2015 年 6 月  ABSTRACT This is the design of 3rd Laboratory building of the First Middle School in Zhengzhou .It is a multi-layer reinforced concrete frame. It has four stories, the height of the first storey is 3.6meters, and the height of other stories are all 3.6 meters. The height of the whole building is 18.9 meters. The design have there steps: first, according to the requirement of the design task and the principle of architectural design, I determined the architectural scheme and protracted the architectural execution drawings. These drawings include each floor’s ichnography, elevational drawings, cut-away drawings. Second is the structural design. The design emphasis is the structural design. The followings are the main design content in this phase: first, according to the architectural execution drawings and the principle of structural arrangement to dispose structural members and determine structural scheme; second, according to the structural scheme and Chinese Code concerned, I began to structural design and calculation(the calculation of dead loads, live loads and earthquake loads and so on), third, I calculated the internal forces(moment, shear and axial forces) of the structural members under the above loads. Having known the internal forces, the next task is to combine the internal loads, to design the sections of the girders and the beams; the fourth is to design foundation and floors. Many factors are considered in designing these members. for example, the plastic adjustment of moment under live and dead loads , the computation of the beam’s control section, the principle of the strong column and infirm beam, the request for use and safety, the influence of earthquake and so on. Then, according to t