Informationist and Expert Searcher Critical New Roles for Health 专家搜索信息学家和健康至关重要的新角色.pptVIP

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Informationist and Expert Searcher Critical New Roles for Health 专家搜索信息学家和健康至关重要的新角色.ppt

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Informationist and Expert Searcher Critical New Roles for Health 专家搜索信息学家和健康至关重要的新角色

Informationist and Expert Searcher: Critical New (Old) Roles for Health Sciences Librarianship? Gary D. Byrd, Ph.D. University at Buffalo (SUNY) An Outline for this Talk Patient-Centered Librarianship: from CMLs to Informationists Expert Searching: from Intermediaries to Educators to Search Consultants Knowledge Management: from IAIMS to Decision Support Research Questions Training Implications Patient-Centered Librarianship Evolving Paradigms: Clinical Medical Librarians (Clinical Librarians) Measuring the Impact of Hospital Library Search Services on Patient Care Informationists CML Services Integrate library resources and expertise into the clinical, patient care setting Overcome time, cost and expertise barriers Adjunct members of patient care teams Improve librarians’ understanding of patient care context of questions, information needs Potential to better anticipate information needs CML Service Roles Providing research assistance for clinical faculty Providing requested articles bibliographies Selecting, summarizing, abstracting articles based on observed (anticipated) needs Educating students, residents, others on team Providing information to patients families Promoting use of traditional library services Factors in CML Successes Failures Acceptance of librarian as team member Medical, clinical knowledge of librarian Librarian’s willingness to assume CML role Frequency of team requests and service uses Costs of personnel and other resources Budget sources available to support services CML Evaluative Studies Only 35 from 1974 to 2001 Mostly descriptive (5 used controls) Usually single, active programs (5 more general) Most used actual program data (1 secondary, 1 simulated) Data collection methods: use statistics (20), questionnaires (13), surveys (10), interviews (9) Service aspects studied: effect on users (30), program functions (21), program development (12), costs (8), library effects (2), need (1) Impacts studied: patient care (31), educational