电动轿车二级手动减速器的设毕业论文.doc

潍坊科技学院 机械工程学院 学士学位论文 论文题目： 电动轿车二级齿轮变速器 指导教师： 姓 名： 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 班　　级： 2009级本科二班  摘要 变速器作为电动轿车传动系统的重要组成部分，对整车的动力性与经济性、操纵的可靠性与轻便性、传动的平稳性与效率都有着较为直接的影响。虽然传统机械式的手动变速器具有换档冲击大，体积大，操纵麻烦等诸多缺点，但仍以其传动效率高、生产制造工艺成熟以及成本低等特点，广泛应用于现代电动轿车上。 本文在深入了解和学习变速器开发流程和相关设计理论知识的前提下，首先确定该电动轿车手动变速器的设计方案，包括齿轮和轴的总布置形式、换档操纵机构及档位布置形式等；其次根据所配发动机的基本参数以及考虑到整车动力性和经济性要求下的传动比，设计计算出变速器主要零件的相关参数，通过对设计参数的分析，找到影响手动变速器性能的因素，完成齿轮、轴和轴承等主要零件以及同步器同步过程的分析。同时针对各影响因素结合变速器的结构和目标性能进行优化。在提高传动效率，换档舒适性，轻量化等方面进行研究。 关键词：手动变速器 电动汽车 舒适性   ABSTRACT As an important part of automobile transmission, gearbox not only has a direct i-mpact on the vehicle’s power and economy, also affects the operation reliability andease, transmission stability and efficiency．Although the traditional mechanical manual transmission has many disadvantages，such as large shift shock, huge volumeand complicated control，it is still widely used in modem cars for its advantages ofhigh transmission efficiency, mature production technique and more importantly lowcost． This thesis firmly confirms the design plan of manual gearbox of micro car, basing on the comprehension and study on gearbox development process as well asrelevant theories．The design plan includes the layout of gear and shaft, layout of gearshifting operation mechanism，etc．Secondly based on the essential parameter offurnished engine and the required transmission ratio of the vehicle’s powerperformance，the related parameters on main components of gearbox are worked out．Via analysis to design parameters，finds out the factors which take effects on theperformance of manual gearbox．This thesis completes gear, shaft and bearing main parts and synchronizer synchronous process analysis. Considering all the factors combined with the structure of the performance target and transmission is optimized .In improve the transmission efficiency, the shifting comfort ability, lightweight, etc, Key word: manual transmission transmi