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Simulation - University of San Diego Home Pages模拟-圣地亚哥大学主页.ppt

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Simulation - University of San Diego Home Pages模拟-圣地亚哥大学主页

Copyright 2006 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Copyright 2006 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Copyright 2006 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Beni AsllaniUniversity of Tennessee at Chattanooga Operations Management Chapter 13 Supplement Roberta Russell Bernard W. Taylor, III Inventory Management Copyright 2006 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 13-* Areas of Simulation Application Waiting Lines/Service Complex systems for which it is difficult to develop analytical formulas Determine how many registers and servers are needed to meet customer demand Inventory Management Traditional models make the assumption that customer demand is certain Simulation is widely used to analyze JIT without having to implement it physically Copyright 2006 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 13-* Areas of Simulation Application (cont.) Production and Manufacturing Systems Examples: production scheduling, production sequencing, assembly line balancing, plant layout, and plant location analysis Machine breakdowns typically occur according to some probability distributions Capital Investment and Budgeting Capital budgeting problems require estimates of cash flows, often resulting from many random variables Simulation has been used to generate values of cash flows, market size, selling price, growth rate, and market share Copyright 2006 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Supplement 13-* Areas of Simulation Application (cont.) Logistics Typically include numerous random variables, such as distance, different modes of transport, shipping rates, and schedules to analyze different distribution channels Service Operations Examples: police departments, fire departments, post offices, hospitals, court systems, airports Complex operations that no technique except simulation can be employed Environmental and Resource Analysis Examples: impact of manufacturing plants, waste-disposal facilities, nuclear power plants, waste and population conditions, feasibility of alternative energy sources Advantages of Simulation Often leads to a better un