VISION PHYSIOLOGY - Quiz - COMP 2010 Class Site视觉生理学-测试- Comp 2010类站点.pptVIP

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VISION PHYSIOLOGY - Quiz - COMP 2010 Class Site视觉生理学-测试- Comp 2010类站点.ppt

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VISION PHYSIOLOGY - Quiz - COMP 2010 Class Site视觉生理学-测试- Comp 2010类站点

VISION PHYSIOLOGY - Quiz Dr. Martin – Lecture 14/15 Is vision the only aspect of light reception? No, also skin cells and neurons. Describe Benoit’s classic experiment? He removed the eyes of ducks to demonstrate that one can get a seasonal response to light if one focuses light on the skull, (responsiveness to photoperiod continued in the absence of eyes, but not if light was prevented from entering the skull). What did Locke discuss about vision in his essay? He asked the question that if a person is born blind but had their vision restored, could they identify a sphere just by looking at it? Answer is: No. What is special about Virgil (Oliver Sacks)? He had eye damage at a young age. Doctors did not want to operate on his cataracts because they assumed he could not see. His fiancé wanted to have the operation, they did and it was a success. What is the range of the visual light spectrum? 380 –760nm Do long or short waves have greater energy and cause more damage? Short waves Which color has a greater wave length red or blue? Red (700nm) Does the fovea contain cones or rods? Cones What is the area around the fovea with yellow pigment? Macula What are scotomas? Blind spots on the retina (no visual receptors) What is the difference between scotoptic and photoptic vision? Scotoptic – Low light and involves rod cells Photoptic – high light conditions and involves cones What is the term for the conversion of light energy into neural signals via photoreceptors? Transduction What is transducin? G-protein activated by the breakdown of visual pigment. Transducin activates a phosphodiesterase that changes cGMP to 5’GMP. cGMP is needed to keep Na+ channels open. Closure of these channels results in hyperpolarization of the photoreceptor membrane. What is the point at which rays converge and pass through a single point? Focal point What is the distance from the convex lens at which the rays converge to a point? Focal length If you take the reciprocal of the f