氧化槽温度实时动态精准预测仿真研究.doc

氧化槽温度实时动态精准预测仿真研究 赵威振，南新元，孙明 （新疆大学 电气工程学院，乌鲁木齐 830047） 摘要：受高寒地区极端天气影响和换热管换热作用，氧化槽内的温度分布不均、复杂多变，甚至影响细菌氧化的效率。为探究氧化槽温度动态分布和实时变化，融合DDDAS思想提出离线在线分离法对氧化槽温度进行实时动态精准仿真预测。首先建立氧化槽内部热量传递模型；其次针对系统参数空间高维问题，离线阶段采用POD方法确定氧化槽温度变化的主导模态，降低系统参数维度；为了解决传感器测量有效信息难的问题，在线阶段采用贪婪算法优化传感器测量位置；最后通过RKF将测量信息注入到仿真中以提高氧化槽温度的预测精度。结果表明离线在线分离法能够对氧化槽温度进行实时精准预测。 关键：动态数据驱动应用系统；实时动态精准预测；降阶卡尔曼滤波；位置优化；本征正交分解TF831；TP391.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-7545（2018）07-0000-00 Simulation of Real-Time Dynamic Precision Prediction of Oxidation Tank Temperature ZHAO Wei-zhen, NAN Xin-yuan, SUN Ming (College of Electric Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China) Abstract：Affected by extreme weather in cold area and heat transfer of heat exchanger pipeline, temperature distribution in oxidation tank is uneven, complex and changeable, thus affecting efficiency of bacterial oxidation. In order to study temperature dynamic distribution and real-time change of oxidation tank, an offline-online splitting methodology is proposed based on DDDAS to predict temperature of oxidation tank by real-time dynamic accurate simulation. Heat transfer model of oxidation tank is established. In order to solve problem of high dimension of system parameter space, POD method is used to find POD basis of temperature change of oxidation tank in order to reduce system parameter dimensions at offline stage. To address sensor measurement problem, greedy algorithm is used to optimize sensor position in online phase. Finally, RKF is used to inject measurement information into simulation to improve prediction accuracy of oxidation trough temperature. The experimental results show that offline-online splitting methodology can accurately predict temperature of oxidation tank. Key words：DDDAS; real-time dynamic accurate prediction; RKF; location optimization; POD 氧化槽是生物氧化预处理过程的重要场所，其内部适宜的矿浆温度可以提高细菌的氧化活性、加快氧化速率，对提金率的提高有重要作用[1]。在夏季高温和冬季严寒条件下，通过调节换热管中的冷/热水流量对氧化槽温度进行控制，确保细菌适宜的生长温度。由于矿浆固定的流动方式和氧化槽较大的空间结构，使得矿浆中的热量传递方向单一、温度分布不均加上高寒地区极端气温、大风和巨大昼夜温差等因素影响，氧化