阅解理解题型分析及解题策略定稿.pptxVIP

Analyses of English Reading Comprehension Strategies for doing it well（1）推理判断题主旨大意题阅读理解题型细节理解题词/句义猜测题阅读推理判断题——专题指导推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的推理和判断，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。这类题主要考查考生透过词语的表面意义理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层次理解题。此类试题的设计常常包括 infer，imply , suggest，conclude等词。 2.推断作者观点或态度 1. 推断隐含意义 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 5.推断文脉逻辑关系推断题分类阅读推理判断题 1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息二、如何推断作者观点和态度： 1. Question forms:The writer’s attitude toward… is______.The writer thought that______.According to the author ______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。Taking notes:说明文中作者的态度: objective neutral在议论文中，有：(1)positive(2)negative(3)neutral(4)approval (5) disapproval(6) indifferent(7)ironic(8) critical (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic客观的中立的消极的积极的赞成的中立的漠不关心的不赞成的讽刺的批评的乐观的悲观的三、如何推断写作目的 主要考查整篇文章的写作目的和某处细节的写作意图1. Question forms:(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.B. What is the purpose of writing this article?C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____.B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____.C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____. 2. 常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）(3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）常见于故事类的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience常见于广告类的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.常见的写作目的归纳：（1）娱乐读者，引人发笑。（故事类文章）（2）说服读者接受某种观点。（广告类文章——推荐某种产品或服务，或吸引参观者或读者）（3）告知读者某些信息。（科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会类文章）四、如何推断文章出处?1. Question forms:The passage is most likely to be ta