陕西草莓生产分与展对策研究.docVIP

陕西草莓生产分析与发展对策研究 摘要 本文回顾了陕西草莓栽培的发展历史，对陕西草莓的栽培面积、产量及分布状况、 各地草莓生产中采用的主要栽培品种、栽培模式及生产效益等在社会调查基础上进行了 系统总结和分析，提出了陕西草莓生产中存在的主要问题一是整体生产水平较低，配套 技术不到位，二是各地发展不均衡，三是种苗繁殖方法落后，苗子质量差，四是政府对 草莓生产的重视程度不够。陕西发展草莓具有适宜的气候与地理位置，栽培面积小，市 场缺口较大，丰富的劳动力资源，丰富的优良品种资源等的优势。在分析的基础上提出 了陕西草莓生产发展的对策：一是政府要积极主动的重视草莓产业的发展，要按照科学 发展观，制定中长期发展规划，选拔好农村经济发展带头人，引导当地群众发展草莓生 产，增加农民收入。对规模比较大的基地，对外加强宣传，扩大草莓销售市场。在条件 成熟的地区，选中适当时机，加快土地流转，尝试新的生产经营模式。二是立足本地， 面向全国，逐步扩大国际市场，要强化质量意识，实施名牌战略，走标准化生产道路， 依托科技，培养人才，建立健全的草莓无病毒良种苗繁育体系，改变传统的生产模式， 扩大反季节生产供给量。在经营模式上实现由分散向集约化的转变，采用“公司+农户+ 基地”的模式，建立专业合作社，使草莓的生产和销售一体化。 关键词：草莓；生产现状；问题；优势；发展对策ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIES OF STRAWBERRY INDUSTRY IN SHAANXI ABSTRACT The development history of the strawberry production in Shaanxi province was reviewed in this thesis,and the present situation of planting area,yield,distribution,cultivars, cultivation mode and production benefit were systematically summarized and analyzed based on the social investigations.Some important problems were pointed out about the strawberry production in Shaanxi province:(1)The whole level of production was lower and the supporting techniques were insufficient;(2)The developmental levels at various places were unbalanced;(3)The propagating method remained to be improved,which leads to the seedling with lower quality;(4)There was not enough attention from government to the strawberry production.Shaanxi province had many advantages to develop the strawberry industry,for example,suitable climate and geographical position,lesser planting area,the market with great demand,abundant labor and germplasm resources.The developmental strategies were given based on the analysis:(1)The government should actively attach importance to the development of strawberry industry,and lay out medium-and long-term developmental programs,and select the leaders for the development of rural economics to guide local people to expand the scale of strawberry production and to increase their income. For the larger strawberry production base,the governme