英语笔记(2012初二下).docVIP

Unit 6 section A 语法：形容词的比较级变法 规则变法：（单音节） 一般在词尾加“er” 例：high---higher few---fewer tall---taller 以这母e结尾加“r” 例：late---later fine---finer nice---nicer 以辅音字母加y结尾把y变i加er. 例：early---earlier easy---easier funny---funnier happy---happier 以一个元音和一个辅音字母结尾双写辅音加er. 例：big---bigger thin---thinner fat---fatter hot---hotter （二）多音节规则变化： 在多音节前加more(形容词） 例：outgoing---more outgoing beautiful---more beautiful serious---more serious interesting---more interesting 不规则变化： ①、好 good / will ---better ②、多 many / much---more ③、少 lttle---less ④、坏、差 bad---worse ⑤、远 far---farther / further 比较级的标志词 than(比）both（两者） even(甚至) a little ; a bit ; a little bit(有点） Kind of + 形容词比较级 much ......得多 a lot +形容词比较级 练习： Im _________（thin）than him. He is _____________(autgoing) and Im quieter. Alan is much ___________(funny) than Jim. They have books ________(many) than us. Lily is a little _________(calm) than before. Who is ____________(athletic),your father or your mother. Kate is very ________(happy) every day. Im as _____(tall) as Ming. 用形容词原基的情况有哪些：5种 非常very 太too 如此so 这样such as....as ; 像某人一样as....as sb not as....as not so....as 和....一样 as....as 例： Im as outgoing as him. 2、和.... 不一样 not as....as 例：He is as athletic as me. 和.... 不如 not so....as 例：He is so athletic as me. as的其它用法： I work___(作为)a teacher in a school. ____you see I play the piano very well.(正如你所见） Im (the same ____)him. (和....一样) (四)1、与....不同 be different from 看起来不同/相同 look different / look the same different +名词复数 the same +名词单数 different (名词）difference 看起来相同　　look the same 看起来像....　　　Look like 例：　Lucy looks like LiLy. Lucy and LiLy look the same. 4、physics ,maths , news,information 不n（作主语谓Ｖ用单数） 5、更多的信息　　more information. 6、讲笑话/故事/小说　tell jokes /stories 撒谎　tell lies 7、小学生　primary school. Students. 8、他是严肃的　　Ｈe is serious. 9、请安静 keep quiet 10、超出 more than =over 11、擅长be good at + 名词/动名词 例：我擅长英语/游泳。Im good at English