主谓一致1_精品课件.pptVIP

Can you find out some grammar rules? 主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。 单数名词 单数代词 动词不定式短语 谓单 动名词短语 从句 主语为复数 谓复 Examples His father working on the farm. To study English well not easy. What he said very important for us all. The children in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun bad for your eyes. Homework * * Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 Both boys their own hobbies. 　 The class busying writing English passages. Neither you nor I wrong . have are am The group ____ made up of nine students. The group____ dancing happily. is are 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 主谓一致 (一)语法一致原则 1、当主语是： is is is is were 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。 如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he Young Pioneers. are are 3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。  1. The teacher with two students ____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play was A 4、 either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 如:Each of us a new book.（have） Everything around us matter. has is 由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 e.g. Each man and woman ____ the same rights. A. has??? B. have?? C. had??? D. is having Ａ 注意:① 在口语中当neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。 如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 如:None of us has (have) been to America. 1.Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it . is 不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 2. Everything ready. (be) is 3.