BPSK Modulation over AWGN ChannelsBPSK调制在AWGN信道.ppt

? Tallal Elshabrawy IEEE GLOBECOM 2004 I. Previously on IET Basic Communication Model in AWGN Detection Performance: Correct Detection S = S* Erroneous Detection S ≠ S* + S N Channel Model R=S+N TX R RX Detection S* BPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels ES ? Energy per Symbol BPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels Gaussian Noise 0 Received signal distribution given transmitted BPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels 0 BPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels Error Calculation given transmitted 0 Symmetry of Gaussian Distribution Let Received signal distribution given transmitted BPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels 0 BPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels Error Calculation given transmitted 0 Let BPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels Signal Power Symbol Error Performance 0 BPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels Signal Power Symbol Error Performance 0 BER of PSK over AWGN Channels Notes: Define N0 Total Noise Power N0/2 ? Noise Power over Cosine axis, i.e., σ2=N0/2 Each symbol corresponds to a single bit Eb = ES Pb = Pe QPSK Modulation over AWGN Channels ES ? Energy per Symbol Symbol Error given transmitted : Noise on Cosine axis or Noise on Sine axis BER of QPSK over AWGN Channels Notes: Define N0 Total Noise Power N0/2 ? Noise Power over Cosine axis, i.e., σ2=N0/2 N0/2 ? Noise Power over Sine axis, i.e., σ2=N0/2 Each symbol MOST LIKELY corresponds to a single bit (Gray Coding) Eb = ES/2 Pb ≈ Pe/2 11 01 00 10 Gray Coding: Neighbor constellations points vary in only one bit Union Bound for QPSK BER Performance ES ? Energy per Symbol 1 2 4 3 Given transmitted : Union Bound for QPSK BER Performance ES ? Energy per Symbol 1 2 Given transmitted : d12 : Euclidian distance between constellation points 1 2 P12 : Probability received signal closer to constellation point 2 than constellation point 1 given constellation point 1 transmitted Union Bound for QPSK BER Performance ES ? Energy per Symbol 1 Given