义务教育11-1.pptVIP

Chapter 11 Carbonyl Alpha-Substituted Reaction and Condensation Reactions Much of the chemistry of carbonyl compounds can be explained by just four fundamental reactions. Weve already looked in detail at two of the four: the nucleophilic addition reaction of aldehydes and ketones (Chapter 9) and the nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of carboxylic acid derivatives (Chapter 10). In this chapter, well look at the remaining two: the alpha-substitution reaction and the carbonyl condensation reaction. Keto-enol tautomerism of carbonyl compounds is catalyzed by both acids and bases. When an en