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Perspective Drawings - kovalchuck11 - home透视图- kovalchuck11回家.ppt

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Perspective Drawings - kovalchuck11 - home透视图- kovalchuck11回家

Perspective Drawings Chapter 16 Objectives Identify a drawing created using perspective projection List the differences between perspective projection and axonometric projection Create a drawing using multiview perspective Objectives (cont.) Describe three types of perspective Measure distances in perspective projection Understanding Perspectives A perspective drawing involves four main elements: The observer’s eye The object being viewed The plane of projection The projectors from the observer’s eye to all points on the object Understanding Perspectives In perspective drawings, the plane of projection, called the picture plane (PP), is placed between the observer and the object The position of the observer’s eye is called the station point (SP) Understanding Perspectives The ground line (GL) is the intersection of the ground plane with the picture plane Parallel lines converge toward a single point on the horizon called the vanishing point (VP) Understanding Perspectives Understanding Perspectives Rules for perspective: All parallel lines that are not parallel to the picture plane vanish at a point If these lines are parallel to the ground, the vanishing point will be on the horizon Lines that are parallel to the picture plane remain parallel to one another and do not converge to a vanishing point Perspective From a Multiview Projection Non-rotated Side View Method for Perspective Position of the Station Point The center line of the cone of visual rays should be directed toward the approximate center of the object Draw the horizon in the perspective view at the same level above the ground line that you want to use as the height of the station point Location of the Picture Plane The picture plane can be placed: In front of the object Behind the object Behind the station point Location of the Picture Plane Three Types of Perspective Perspective drawings are classified according to their number of vanishing points: One-point perspective (parallel perspective) Two-poi