Individual Tests of Intelligence - Instruct Uwo个人的智力测试-指导二.pptVIP

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Individual Tests of Intelligence - Instruct Uwo个人的智力测试-指导二.ppt

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Individual Tests of Intelligence - Instruct Uwo个人的智力测试-指导二

* Milwaukee project, the modest gains are found only on tests requiring skills taught in the program – the program effects do not generalize to new tasks. * This intensive intervention cost as much as $250,000 per child at the time. * * Bell curve for Whites is centered around 100. For Blacks, around 85, and Hispanics around 93. Evidence on Jews and Asians less specific. * Cochran, Hardy, Harpending (2006 Journal of Biosocial Science). See also David Lynn (2007 Journal of Biosocial Science): In Israel, European Jews average IQ is 14 points higher than that for Oriental Jews, who did not face the same restrictions on their occupations. A correlation of success and intelligence, plus a correlation of success and fecundity leads to higher IQs in time for this group. * Bell curve for Whites is centered around 100. For Blacks, around 85, and Hispanics around 93. Evidence on Jews and Asians less specific. * Gottfredson, L.S. (1997). Mainstream science on intelligence: An editorial with 52 signatories, history, and bibliography. Intelligence, 24(1), (13–23). Neisser, U. et al. (1996) Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. American Psychologist. 51(2), 77-101 * * * Remember that these differences are among a variety of groups – not just Blacks and Whites. * Bargh, J.A. et al. (1996) Automaticity of social behavior: direct effects of trait construct and stereotype priming on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 230–244. Dijksterhuis, A. and van Knippenberg, A. (1998) Automatic social behavior or how to win a game of trivial pursuit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 865–877. * * Johns Hopkins child Development Study concluded that some children may be giving an appropriate response for the subculture they are familiar with but that response may not be given credit. Example: What would you do if you were sent to buy a loaf of bread and the grocer said he didn’t have anymore. Correct answer: go to another store. When examiner probed f