Information Input and Output信息的输入和输出.pptVIP

Presentation of Input Output Devices Prepared by Bernard, Angela Vivian Input Output Devices Tools for people to interact communicate with computers. Enter data using input devices Computer give us back the results through output devices Input Devices Any hardware component that allows the user to enter data, programs, commands, and user response to a computer Traditional Input Devices Keyboards – the most commonly used input device Point-and-Draw Devices – allow the user to control the pointer on the screen Point-and-Draw Devices Scanners and Reading Devices Capture data directly from the source document The input process becomes more efficient because manual data entry is eliminated Optical Scanners A light sensing input device Reads printed text graphics Results are stored in rows columns of dots called a BITMAP Files containing the scanned object can be printed, sent via e-mail 3 Basic Scanner Categories(OCR and Bar codes) Data Collection Devices - Digital Cameras Audio Video Input Audio input Recording music, speech, or sound effects Speech recognition Video input Entering full-motion recording into a computer storing the video on a hard disk or other medium What is Output ? Data that has been processed into a useful form called information Text, graphic, audio, video Output Devices - any component capable of conveying information to a user Monitors Printers Multimedia Projectors Voice - Response Systems Display Devices – visually displays soft copies of text, graphics, and video information Color monitor: displays text, graphics and video information in color Monochrome monitor: display text, graphics and video information in one color Printers Impact Printers Form characters graphics by striking a mechanism against an ink ribbon that contacts the paper Withstand dusty environments, vibrations, extreme temp. E.g. dot-matrix printers Nonimpact Printers No striking mechanism Quiet High-Quality output Colour Single Sheets E.g. Ink-je