Innovative Schemes for Financing Adaptation and Enhancing 为适应和促进创新的融资方案.pptVIP

Cutting-edge research implementation consulting Valentino Piana Ankara, 19th November 2009 Innovative Schemes for Financing Adaptation and Enhancing Technology Transfer Contents 1. A qualitative evaluation of the costs of climate change and adaptation 2. The adaptation cost curve (by strategy type) - qualitative estimates 3. Conventional and innovative sources for adaptation funds 4. Enhancing technology transfer: the debate 5. Conclusions Systemic relevance Awareness Dominance 0 40 80 120 160 180 240 280 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Climate change damage Adaptation expenditures 1. A qualitative evaluation of the costs of climate change and adaptation 2. The adaptation cost curve (by strategy type) - qualitative estimates International funds (from COP15 new facilities, from WB,…) Local mobilization 1 2 3 4 Insurance schemes 4 4 “Polluters pay” + “Profit tax from CC gains” 5 Domestic tax --- PRODINT 3. Conventional and innovative sources for adaptation funds International funds (from COP15 new facilities, from WB,…) 1 “Adaptation Framework / Programme International Insurance Facility / mechanism Compensation and rehabilitation component Adaptation Commitee / Subsidiary Body National Adaptation Plans Regional centres for adaptation” (AWG-LCA Non-paper n. 41, 5/11/2009) 3. Conventional and innovative sources for adaptation funds Who pays How and who manage the fund What to fund How much Large-enough international funds need to be collected from many countries, from both public and private sources, credibly managed and spent on uncontroversial actions International funds (from COP15 new facilities, from WB,…) 1 3. Conventional and innovative sources for adaptation funds Distribution of local adaptation plans Legenda: EE1 = lack of adaptation plan in areas at risk: theblue agents pay; EE2 = good and cost-effective adaptation plan: the red agents rece