Information in the Digital Domain - Furman Engaged Learning at 在数字域信息弗曼从事学习.pptVIP

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Information in the Digital Domain - Furman Engaged Learning at 在数字域信息弗曼从事学习.ppt

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Information in the Digital Domain - Furman Engaged Learning at 在数字域信息弗曼从事学习

Internet Applications Notes for Chapter 19 Digital Domain, 2 ed E-Commerce E-Commerce is rapidly emerging as an essential business strategy E-Commerce has the following components Web interface on the client side backend databases on the server side scripts to enable the interaction of these two Client-Side Scripting in E-Commerce Resides on the client machine (downloaded with the Web interface) Creates client interactivity Collects data from the user Does preliminary analysis and validation on user-supplied data Sends validated data to the server Server-Side Scripting in E-Commerce Resides on the server Accepts data from the client Uses that data to search backend databases write to databases initiate credit card processes, etc. Returns response data to the client Client-Side Processing and DHTML Dynamic HTML (DHTML) is a collection of technologies to make client-side interactions better and more interactive is a bit of a misnomer – it is not an extension of HTML DHTML is not standardized different browser companies compete with their own DHTML features as long as the “browser wars” persist, DHTML is unlikely to be standardized Two important components of DHTML CSS (cascading style sheets) client-side scripting Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Define styles for formatting and displaying information provides for better Web site internal consistency makes Web site style modifications much easier Three types of CSS inline embedded external applied with precedence: inline-embedded-external Client-Side Scripting and Forms Scripting works hand-in-hand with HTML forms HTML forms have built-in mechanisms for soliciting and collecting user data Forms are a part of standard HTML Client-side scripts are used to take action on the data collected before sending it to the server Such scripts are invoked using the onSubmit event handler Server-Side Scripting Accepts data from client Often written in CGI (Common Gateway Interface) actually an interface rather than a scripting langu