电力电子技术无拍控制程本科毕业论文.doc

摘 要 首先对变频器进行了简单介绍，并对变频器的谐波产生机理、谐波干扰途径、谐波干扰的危害等进行了分析。接着说明了脉冲宽度调制型方法的一系列性质，并由负载性质下的无差拍控制方程推导出了感性负载下的无差拍控制方程，由控制方程进行了计算机模拟仿真研究，并给出了一系列模拟结果。仿真结果表明，所得的输出波形已与正弦波相当接近，证明了无差拍控制是一种有效的谐波抑制技术，同时也是一种性能优良的PWM方法，采用此种控制算法能够有效的抑制变频器工作过程中产生的谐波干扰，并使输出电压很好的跟踪参考电压，控制响应快。而且只有根据负载的性质来确定控制方程及其系数，这种优良性能才能得以充分的发挥。 关键词：变频器 脉宽调制 无差拍控制 ABSTRACT Carry on simple introduction to frequency converter at first, and in harmony wave in frequency converter produce mechanism, in harmony wave interfere way , in harmony danger that wave interfered ,etc. analyse. Then has stated a series of nature of the modulating type method of width of pulse, and by load having difference is it control equation derive appear to have difference make the equation of controlling perceptual load to make under the nature, carry on the artificial research of computer simulation from the equation of controlling, provide a series of simulation results. Artificial result indicate output waveform of income with sinusoidal wave to close quite already, is it have difference is it control it is one effective in harmony wave that suppress technology is one of good performance PWM method at the same time to make to prove, can adopt the control algorithm effective restrain frequency converter working course the wave in harmony emerging is interfered, enable outputting the voltage and well follow the reference voltage, control and respond it fast. Fix and control the equation and his coefficient according to the nature of load only, its coefficients are determined according to the property of load. KEY WORDS: transducer PWM dead-beat control 目 录 前言 1 第1章 变频器 3 1.1 变频器简介 3 1.2 变频器构造与控制方式 4 1.2.1 变频器的构造 4 1.2.2 变频器的控制方式 5 1.3 变频器的谐波 7 1.3.1 谐波产生机理及干扰途径 8 1.3.2 谐波干扰的危害 8 1.3.3 抑制谐波干扰的对策 10 第2章 无差拍控制法 11 2.1 脉冲宽度调制型（PWM）方法 11 2.1.1 PWM控制的基本原理 12 2.1.2 PWM型逆变电路的控制方式 13 2.2 无差拍控制的涵义 14 2.3 不同性质下无差拍控制方程及其推导 15 第3章 优秀的仿真软件——MATLAB 21 3.1 MATLAB简介 21 3.2 MATLAB的特色 24 3.3