材料概论chaper 1.pptVIP

材料概论 Introduction to Materials Arrangement of the Course Chapter Ⅰ Brief Introduction 2 hrs Chapter Ⅱ Material Properties 6hrs Chapter Ⅲ Polymer Materials 12hrs Chapter Ⅳ Composites 6 hrs Chapter Ⅴ Ceramic Materials 2hrs Chapter Ⅶ Metal Materials 2hrs Review 2hrs Total 32hrs 第一章 材料概述 Chapter one Brief Introduction to Materials Brief Introduction 1.1 Introduction to Materials 1.2 Materials Cycles 1.3 Materials Family 1.1 Introduction to Materials 1.1.1 the Definition of Materials 1.1.2 Materials Science and Engineering 1.1.3 the Development of Materials 1.1.1 the Definition of Materials Materials are the substances of the universe(宇宙) which have properties making them useful in structures（建筑物）, machines（机器）, devices（设备）, products（产品）, and systems（系统）. For example, PDF 1:4-21; A Brief History of Materials, PDF 1:22-36 1.1.2 Materials Science and Engineering Materials science and engineering (MSE) has become a major field of study, one critical（涉及） to many other fields. As defined by a USA Academy of Sciences study, MSE involves the generation and application of knowledge relating the composition, structure, and processing of materials to their properties and uses. MSE The “science” focuses on discovering the nature of materials, which in turn leads to theories that explain how structure relates to composition, properties, and behavior. MSE The “engineering”, on the other hand, deals with use of the science in order to develop（开发）, prepare, modify, and apply materials to meet specific needs. MSE Materials science and engineering is interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary（交叉学科）, embracing（包含） areas such as metallurgy(冶金学） ,ceramics, solid-state physics, and polymer physics and chemistry and among others. Who are