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She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。 My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it.我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。 allow v.准许,容许，听任，任, 承认 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 eg: Allow me to introduce to you my friend Johnson. 请允许我把我的朋友约翰逊介绍给你。 2. allow that…承认。。。 eg: We allow that we are wrong. 我们承认自己错了。 3. allow (of) 容许 to permit; to admit. eg: The question allows of no dispute. 问题无争论余地。 The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。 4. allow (for)体谅；考虑到，酌量 eg: We must allow for his youth. 我们得体谅他年轻。 allow for the circumstances 考虑到具体情况。 that to of for We must allow ___ his inexperience. The facts allow ___ no other explanation. Allow me __ introduce myself. I allow ___ I was a bit hasty. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 主动形式表示被动意义 1、用某些不及物动词表示被动意义 carry, cut, drive, iron, keep,lock,open,pick,read,sell, shut, tear ,wash, wear, write等等。 这类动词既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词 作不及物动词时，形式上虽为主动，却表示被 动意义。 Meat cuts easily.肉容易切。 His novel sells well.他的小说畅销。 The car drove easily.这车很容易开。 Your pen writes quite smoothly. 你的笔写起来很滑。  2、某些感觉动词的主动态表示被动意义 This shirt feels much softer than that one. 这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。 That book smells old.那本书有一股霉味。 These oranges taste nice.这些橙子味道很好。 以上这些动词都不能用进行时表示。若用进行时，则表示主动含义。 The child is smelling the paint.小孩正在闻油漆的气味。 While mom is cooking in the kitchen, I am tasting the dishes. 妈妈在厨房做菜，我就开始尝了。 3.有些动词不定式不论用主动形式还是被动形式，动词不定式和主语的关系都是被动的。 　　 Nobody was to blame (to be blamed) for the accident.这个事故，谁也不能责怪。 　 The house is to let (to be let).这房子出租。 　　 There are a lot of books to read (to be read).有许多书要读。 　　Those cars are to rent (to be rented).那些汽车出租。 　　  Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another  礼尚往来 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer‘s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money fr