重庆市部分公务员健状况分析.docVIP

重庆市部分公务员健康状况分析 王永红1 张明军1 谢微波1 魏强1 罗蓉1 李启富2 1重庆医科大学附属第一医院体检中心 2重庆医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科 【摘要】目的 探讨重庆市公务员健康状况。方法 统计分析重庆市部分公务员的体重指数、血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸、乙肝三对、腹部B超结果等健康指标，根据WHO标准分年龄组进行统计分析，比较男女和不同年龄组之间健康状况。结果 13380例参检公务员中检出的前三位为高甘油三脂、体重超标及肥胖和高血压，检出率分别为35.76%、33.54%、28.71%；男性公务员代谢综合征、高血压、高尿酸血症、乙肝病毒携带明显高于女性（P0.05）；高血压、糖代谢紊乱随着年龄的增长逐渐的增加，中年组血脂异常、脂肪肝、乙肝病毒携带明显高于青年组和老年组；发现恶性肿瘤6例，乙肝17例，丙肝1例，肝硬化6例，肺结核5例。结论 代谢综合征、高血压、高尿酸血症在重庆市公务员体检人群中发生率较高，而中年组公务员健康状况特别明显欠佳，对公务员恶性肿瘤的早期检查意义重大。应加强对公务员的定期体检，通过肿瘤的早期发现及治疗，控制体重、血压、脂代谢异常等的相关因素以利于公务员队伍的健康。 【关键词】 公务员 健康体检 代谢综合征 [Abstract] Objectives:To discusses the health state of Chongqing civil servants.Methods:To statistical analysis part of Chongqing civil servants healthy index ,including:body weight index, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood sugar,blood uric acid,antigens and antibodies of hepatitis B virus,abdomen B-ultrasound results and so on, according to WHO standard age-group analysis of statistics,to compare men and women of different age groups state of health. Results:The top three diseases of 13,380 examinated officers were high triglyceride,overweight and obesity and hypertension, and the detection rate was 35.76%, 33.54%, 28.71%; the male with metabolic syndrome, hypertension, hyperuricemia, HBV carrier ( was obvious higher than fimale (P0.05); the incidence of high blood pressure, glucose metabolism disorders increased with age gradual growth, the middle-aged group abnormal blood lipids, fatty liver, HBV carrier was significantly higher than the young group and the elderly group; malignant tumor was found in 6 cases, 17 cases of hepatitis B, 1 case of hepatitis C,cirrhosis 6 cases,5 cases of tuberculosis.Conclusions：The metabolic syndrome, hypertension, hyperuricemia in examinated Chongqing civil servants had a higher incidence, and the middle-aged group of civil servants health status was particularly poor,which was significant for the civil servants to discover the cancers earlier.Civil servants should be made to strengthen the periodic medical exam