大学英语六级考试听力理解.pptVIP

;听力题目构成;;思维误区;听力常见问题; 一、听不懂的应对 1) 英音与美音 　　　 a) 英音中的[a:]在美音中，若放在[f, θ ,s] 或鼻辅音[m,n,η]前，发[?] 例词：demand, bath, behalf, glass, ask, etc. 例句： He was asked to make a speech on behalf of his manager. 更多实例：answer, advance, after, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last, etc. ;b）英音中的[R]在美音中常发[a] 例词：box, fog, hot, fox, lot, etc. 例句：I was not told that he was a top student in the class. c）英音中的双元音[ei]在美音中常发[e] 例词：rain, basic, great, page, wait 例句： He has been waiting for me in the rain for more than an hour. ; d)字母r在英音中不带卷舌音 /r/ 在美音中带卷舌音/r/ car door river party dirty 更多实例：spare burglar purpose 英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下，字母r才明显的读作卷舌音; e)美音中/t/ 出现在两个元音之间且处于非重读位置的时候，发音近似/d/，而不是完全等同。我们这里用/d/来表示这个近似音。 e.g. city better pretty 更多实例：waiter winter actor yesterday chapter 特别提出：writer—rider letter—ladder ; f) 在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中，在美音中读/l/， 在英音中读/ail/ e.g. Fertile 肥沃 hostile 敌意 missile 导弹 textile 纺织品 ;新六级听力综述; 2）连读 a. 辅音+元音：在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，两词处于同一义群且语速较快时就发生连读。 例句： come out take it off drop in keep on put it on let him in not at all first of all a cup of tea back in a minute take it easy an hour and a half He put on his shoes and went out. The old women picked it up. ; b 元音+元音 在一句话中，前一个单词以元音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，这时要发生连读，读音为[j]或[w] 1)/u/+/ w/+元音 go on how old go away who else No end How are you? 2)/i/+/j/+元音 I am We are ... see it try it any other See off we agree May I She is my aunt. ([j]) Do it now. ([w]); c. 一个意群里，若前一个词以r或re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这时常常能听到连读[r] 例句： His hometown is far away. Take good care of yourself! They’re my father and mother. ?I looked for it here and