非谓语动词考点(经典).ppt

高考英语专题指导之非谓语动词考点归纳 ;非谓语动词使用条件;一、不定式;;具有名词, 形容词和副词的特征,可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.;1. 作主语;2. 作宾语;（５）其他动词 Afford, fail, manage, try、arrange、 dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、forget ,bother I want to do it myself. Our teacher promised to see the film with us. ;B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… He taught us how to use the tool. No one could tell me where to get the book. I hope you’ll advise me what to do.;C. 常跟形式宾语的动词 有些及物动词需要后接”宾语+宾补”意思才完整.作宾语的动词不定式还带有自己的补足语,常用it 替代,而将其移到补足语后. Consider, feel, make ,find, believe, know, regard… We think it important to obey the law. I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.;3. 作表语;4.不定式作定语;注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词. There is nothing to worry about. 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词. I need a pen to write with. He is looking for a room to live in;B. 常跟不定式作定语的名词 need, time, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, decision,, wish… Is that the best way to solve the problem? They had no chance to go to school in those years. Our decision to wait was wise.;跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词 They made us go with them. ( 比较: They made a lot of paper flowers to decorate the room.) 注意: Let/ have/make sb do ; get sb to do They got us to go with them. ;C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止的动词 The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望的动词(hope无此用法) Many parents expect their children to study abroad.;F. think, consider, find, believe, suppose, know, understand, take 后常跟不定式作宾补(常用 to be 结构) I consider him (to be) one of the best singers in the country. He proved himself (to be) a good teacher. She is believed to have gone to the USA.;6. 不定式作状语;2).不定式作结果状语 作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭配中如:too …to, enough to，sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。 Would you be so kind as to step this way, please? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. (强调意外结果) He is brave enou