的基本原理ppt课件.pptxVIP

ContentModulation ConstellationBurst StructureLinear AmplifierAdjacent Channel PowerModulation Vector ErrorEfficiencyReceiver PerformanceNotify: ETSI Specifications are not yet approved and definitions shown in these slides might be changed.ModulationThe following block diagrams emphasizes key differences between GMSK and 8-PSK GMSK Modulator 8-PSK modulator Gray mapping: 3 bits per symboland only one bit changes between adjacent symbolsQ(d, d, d)=3i3i+13i+2(0,1,0)(0,0,0)(0,1,1)(0,0,1)(1,1,1)I(1,0,1)(1,1,0)(1,0,0)Pulse ShapingThe modulating 8PSK symbols as represented by Dirac pulses excite a linear pulse shaping filter. This filter is a linearised GMSK pulse, i.e. the main component in a Laurent decomposition of the GMSK modulation.In GMSK rectangular frequency pulses are filtered by Gaussian pre-filter. Vector diagram and EnvelopePeak to Average ratio is 3.2 dB Envelope variation (Max to Min) is about 16dB90% of power is distributed between -10dB.. +3dB compared to mean power Burst structureBurst structure is similar with current GMSK burst, but term bit is replaced by symbolTraining sequence has lower envelope variations Seamless switchover between timeslotsLinearityLinearity of RF parts has high impact to 8-PSK system performance.Linearity can measured and depicted through AM/AM- and AM/PM- properties (S21 vs level) of RF device. AM/AM conversion AM/PM conversion Back-off and Power DecreaseBack-off means head room for signal peaks. If head room is not adequate signal is highly distortedBack-off is counted from 1dB gain compression point.1 dB compression point indicates input level where gain is dropped 1dB from maximum value. The term back-off is also used to define output power decrease e.g. back-off is defined from output compression. (back-off = power decrease +1 dB) Modulation SpectrumModulation spectrum is impacted by nonlinearities of transmitterSpectral growth for two different transmitter with same 3dB back-off is shown. typical class AB