九年级英语课件现在完成时复习下学期 新目标.ppt

现在完成时态基本结构: 主语+have/has+Vpp For example : I have already eaten breakfast. 用法之一: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already just yet ever never before 等连用. Have you travelled to Beijing before? No, I’ve never travelled there. * 用法之二：表示动作发生在过去，并一直延伸到现在，甚至还可能继续延伸下去，常与“for, since”连用.常 用延续性动词：study,live,stay,learn,know,teach,wear, be,keep,have,work,wait. 1). We have studied at this school for 3 years./since 3 years ago. 2). We have lived here since last year. /for one year. * *for 和表示一段时间的词组连用. 例如: for three minutes for six hours for nine days for twelve weeks for fifteen months for thirty years *since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用.另外,since 也可和过去时的句子连用. 例如: since nine o’clock this morning since last Friday since three weeks ago since September since he was eight years old since he came here * Fill in the blanks with “for” or “since”: 1.His uncle has been abroad____5 years. 2.How many English words have you learned ______ you came? 3.Uncle Wang has worked in the factory _____ it opened in 1980. 4.They have worked on the farm _____ nearly an hour. 5. The twins have been in China ____ last Sunday. 6. I haven’t got his letter ____a long time. for since since for since for * I bought a new bike two days ago. = I have had the new bike for two days. He came to Hawaii one year ago. =He has been in Hawaii since one year ago 瞬间动词不能和for, since 引导的一段时间状语连用，若要用，把它换成对应的延续性动词。 I borrowed the CD player yesterday. =I have kept the CD player since yesterday * all one’s life = since one was born during the last two years She ____________here all her life. since she was born. 2) During the last five years, China______________(develop) a lot. has lived has develop