浅析建筑形式和功能.docVIP

浅析建筑形式和功能 　　【摘要】当前的建筑设计已经呈现出从未有过的多样化和多元化的局面。建筑艺术是形式和功能的统一体,其基本的使用功能是建筑的内在的含义,而美则是塑造建筑的外在的要求。设计师在实际的建筑设计过程中,会合理运用不同的形式的美法则,并且充分发挥自己的主观的创造力,最大限度的和功能有机的结合在一起,最终达到和谐统一,从而创作出更好的建筑作品。建筑三要素是“实用、坚固、美观”，建筑的形式要如实地反映它的功能、结构和材料。这个观点早就在两千多年前就已成为西方传统的建筑美学的基本的评价模式，一直延续至今。“功能主义”也是一直被作为现代主义的建筑的一个重要的特征。然而就是在建筑历史的长河中，最能引人注目的往往是那些建筑风格的交迭更替。就像英国建筑历史学家帕瑞克#8226;纽金斯所说的:“对于追赶潮流的建筑师来说，中心的问题和常有的情况，是要找到一种反映时代变更的风格”。下面笔者结合自己多年的从业经验，分析并且论述一下建筑的形式和功能之间的关系。 　　【关键词】建筑形式功能和谐 　　【 abstract 】 the current architectural design has been presented has never been the diversity and pluralism. Architecture art is the unity of form and function, its basic function is the inner meaning of building, and beauty is the external mold building requirements. Designer in the process of the actual architectural design, can reasonable use different forms of the law, and give full play to his subjective creativity, maximum limit and functional organic unifies in together, ultimately achieve the harmonious unification, thus to create architectural works better. Three elements of architecture is practical, strong, beautiful, construction to faithfully reflect the form of its function, structure and materials. This view would have more than two thousand years ago has become a basic evaluation model of western traditional architectural aesthetics, continues to this day. Functionalism also has been as building one of the important characteristics of modernism. Is in architectural history, however, most striking is the architectural style of the overlap. As the British architectural historian Mr Rick new perkins said: for fashionable architects, the center of the problem and often the case, is to find a kind of change the style of The Times. Here the author with his years of experience, analysis and discusses the relationship between form and function construction. 　　【 key words 】 building harmonious form function 　　中图分类号：TU2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 　　 　　 　　1.建筑的功能和形式 　　建筑功能就是指建筑体现使用价值的本质的内容。其中包括建筑应当提供的各种使用要求和人在使用建筑过程中产生的艺术审美