广东导游考试综合知识.docxVIP

综合知识题36’1.Please tell us something about the origin of the name of “Guangzhou”.请告诉我们关于“广州”这名字的由来。Under the Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms period, the region to the north of Hepu was named Guangzhou, which ruled the Nanhai, Changwu and Yulin prefectures. Hence, the name of “Guangzhou”came into being. 三国东吴统治期，分合浦以北为广州，统辖南海、苍梧、郁林等郡，“广州”由此得名。2.Please say a few words about the climate in Guangdong Province.请说说广东的气候。Located on the subtropical zone, Guangdong enjoys a mild climate and a rich rainfall, with an average annual temperate of 22.3℃(twenty two point three degrees Centigrade) centigrade and a rainfall of 1,700 mm(millimeter).广东地处亚热带，气候温和，雨量充沛，年平均气温约为22.3℃，年平均降雨量为1777毫米。3.Please say a few words about the history of Guangdong Province during the Pre-Qin period.请谈谈关于广东省先秦时期的历史。During the Pre-Qin period, Guangdong area was inhabited by the Nan Yue ethnic people. Qin unified South China in 219 A.D.(two hundred nineteen A.D.) and set up Guilin, Xiangjun and Nanhai prefectures. Today’s Guangzhou is where the Nanhai Prefecture was located.先秦时期这里是百越族中南越族居住的地区。秦始皇于公元前 219 年统一了岭南。置桂林、象郡、南海三个郡，今天的广州就是当时南海郡的治所。4.What are the four most famous gardens in Guangdong Province?广东的四大园林是那几个？The Lingnan garden, represented by Qinghui Garden, Ke Garden and Yuyinshanfang Garden and Liang garden, are the most famous gardens in Guangdong Province.以清晖园、可园、余荫山房、梁园为表的岭南园林是最著名的广东四大名园。5.What are the four famous embroideries in China?中国的四大著名刺绣是什么？Guangdong Embroidery, together with Suzhou Embroidery, Hunan Embroidery and Sichuan Embroidery, is known as one of the four famous embroideries in China.广绣与苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣并称为“四大名绣”;6.Could you introduce the three major groups of people living in Guangdong Province?你能介绍一下广东省的三大民系吗？It consists of Guangfu, Chao-shan, Hakka people, which are corresponding to Guangfu culture, Chao-shan culture and Hakka culture respectively. which has formed after exchange,clash,and fusion of various cultures.The Guangfu group appeared the earliest, which lives in the Pearl River