房地产开发企业资质证书网上申报填__.pptVIP

Review Directories: In what way is a directory different than a file? In what way is a directory similar to a file? Aliases: Describe a hard-link Describe a soft-link Free space management: If the size of a block is B bytes, then what is the biggest size of a group in ext2? Figure 4-35. The steps in looking up /usr/ast/mbox. The UNIX V7 File System (3) Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-6006639 * Have the students work the Response time Turnaround time calculation for the RR, so they get some experience. * Response time is the same as waiting time for FCFS and SJF-- because each process only runs once, until completion. * (10+10+2/32*20)*32=(20+1.25)*32=680 (10+10+4/32*20)*16=(20+2.5)*16 =360 * Operating Systems Review Questions What are two functions of an OS? What “layer” is above the OS? What “layer” is below the OS? Manages all system resources CPU Memory I/O Files Objectives: Security Efficiency Convenience Questions What causes OS to change? What is multi-programming? What is time-sharing? Or, why aren’t we still running MS-DOS? What is a process? What is a thread? What is address space? What is a file? Review What is (average) waiting time? Explain how SJF,FCFS,RR etc. works True or False: FCFS is optimal in terms of avg waiting time Most processes are CPU bound The shorter the time quantum, the better P1 20 P2 32 P3 P4 P5 40 56 60 FCFS P1 4 P2 12 P3 P4 P5 24 40 60 SJF P1 P2 4 P3 P4 P5 P1 8 12 16 20 24 P2 P3 28 P4 P1 P2 P4 32 36 40 44 48 P1 P4 52 P1 56 60 RR Response time Estimate by time from job submission to time to first CPU dispatch Assume all jobs submitted at same time, in order given Turnaround time Time interval from submission of a process until completion of the process Assume all jobs submitted at same time Response Time Calculations Job FCFS SJF RR P1 0 40 0 P2 20 12 4 P3 32 4 8 P4 40 24 12 P5 56 0 16 Average 29.6 16 8 Turnaround Time Calculations Job FCFS SJF RR P1 20 60 60