OPC’s (Supplementary Cementitious Materials)OPC（补充胶凝材料）.pptVIP

Reducing CO2 by Half,in Concrete! An opportunity for our profession and China; Doing More with Less 鲍德文 Boudewijn M. Piscaer UNIVERDE/SUSTCON EPV SusCoM 2012, WUHAN NEXT GENERATION CONCRETE Facts and Figures (per year) ± 9 Billion m3 concrete worldwide (5 Billion M3 in China!) 5 Billion Ton CO2 due to concrete of which OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) is more then half. ± 2.7 Billion Ton Portland clinker produced (in China 1.4) ± 1 T Clinker=1 T CO2=1.6 T raw material (600 kg to ozone) Without changes, 260% increase by 2050 When energy is renewable, 1/3 of CO2 comes from OPC Water demand of Cement is increasing due to new grinding “Water Cement Ratio” is still common but outdated tool Non clinker binders on big scale operational in 10 years ? Carbon Capture and absorption questionable resp. limited NEXT GENERATION CONCRETE Holistic Approach TRANSPORT of raw materials + finished products; Change to renewable Energy PRODUCTION of Cement + Concrete; Change to renewable Energy. Even if heating of clinker is 100% renewable energy, calcination of limestone remains = China looses 840 Million tons of raw material per year to the atmosphere Optimize material use by Design of structure Reduce clinker content per m3 = Presentation Include HUMAN/Educational aspects in approach NEXT GENERATION CONCRETE Case Story Sustainable Precast, 2002180 kg “non reactive” G.C.C. stabilizer + 180 kg GGB Slag + 180 kg Highest Quality Cem I 52.5 R (OPC) Sust. Self Compacting Concrete 190 kg CO2/m3 Good demoulding strength Noise, from music ! Skilled forces, Less errors Homogeneous = durable Smooth light surface Same cost as vibrated c. Higher C 53/65 strength Highest grade OPC ( € !) Former vibration concrete 360 kg CO2/m3 Noise from vibrating Dust from vibration tables Unschooled workers High maintenance Non homogeneous Rough surface C 35/45 strength Reduce Clinker Content per m 3 Reduce Paste (Powder + Water + Admixture) content Reduce clinker content of Paste, by 125