倒装和虚拟语气.doc

倒装 +谓语”。如果谓语或谓语的一部分位于主语之前,这种句式就称为倒装。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。 考查完全倒装 1. At the foot of the mountain________ . A. a village lie B. lies a villageC. does a village D. lying a village(通常是助动词,情态动词或系动词)放在前面,其余部分放在主语之后。命题时主要和动词时态联系在一起考查主语常用于倒装结构表示否定意义的单词或短语有: not, never, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, scarcely/barely /hardly ... when, no sooner ... than 等。 by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances, at no point, on no account, on no condition, 2: 句首状语若由“only +副词,only +介词短语,only +状语从句”构成,通常引起部分倒装。3: 以so开头的 so ... that“如此……以至于”句型中,应运用倒装结构。: so + adj. / adv. + 助动词+主语+谓语+ that 从句。’t say a word. 4: 省略if的虚拟条件句应运用倒装结构5: so / neither / nor位于句首的倒装结构。’t like English, neither/ nor does he. I don’t like English, he doesn’t either. 6: as 意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句的倒装结构。1) 形容词/副词 + as+ 主语 +动词Young as he is, he knows a lot about history.2) 过去分词+ as + 主语 + 系动词Well-written as the book is, its author is not satisfied.3) + as+ 主语 + 系动词Girl as he is, she is brave enough to face any difficulty.4) 动词原形+ as +主语+谓语的另外一部分(通常是情态动词或助动词)Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied2. Never in my wildest dreams________these people who are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine 3. —Did Linda see the traffic accident??No, no sooner________than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone4. Never before_____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was 5._______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only br