高中英语高三单词3500词 英语-赢在高考词汇 高频词汇343710410.pptVIP

赢在单词，“D”心应手(二) 英语讲师 程志国 1．decline; decrease 2．defend; guard; protect 1．decline decrease Eg.【2012 浙江 12】 According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline Eg.（2011 上海 57）Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget Eg. （2013 浙江 10）During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 2． defend; guard; protect Eg.（2013 湖北 29） Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally? ??B. carelessly????? ? C. deliberately??? D. clumsily Eg. All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 3． delay; postpone; put off 近 义 词 delay vt. 推迟，耽搁，耽误 n. 耽搁，延误 表示暂时阻挠或阻挡，稍后可再继续进行。 without delay 毫不迟疑地，立即 postpone vt. 推迟，延期 正式用语，语义较强。指有意识地延至到将来的某个时候，在多数情况下，后面要说明延迟到什么时间举行。 postpone doing sth =put off doing sth post（推后）+pone（放）=postpone put off 与postpone同义，但比较口语化。 4． depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望，取决于 depend on/upon 依赖，相信 That /It depends. 看情况而定/视情况而定。 Eg. （人教③-4） Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether the problem can be solved. Eg.（2012 福建 21）— What are you going to do this weekend? — _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don’t mention it 　　B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it 　　 　 　 D. It depends 5． devote vt. 致力于，专心于 devoted adj. 献身的，热心的，忠诚的 devote+ion=devotion n. 奉献，挚爱 常考点：devote sth to sth 把……奉献给…… be devoted to doing sth 投身于做某事…… devote oneself to