完形填空解题技巧看清上下文.PPT

英语完形填空解题步骤 通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题 逐句分析，前后推理。留心提示 通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想 复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉 3) ① the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ② turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? ① A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need ② A. and B. or C. then D. but 完形填空解题技巧小结: 1.看清上下文，找准定位词 2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系　　 3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 4.扎实基础，理清辨异 5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识　 6.利用语法知识选出正确选项 * * 完形填空解题技巧 1.看清上下文，找准定位词 　　充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如： 1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 　　 2) Mr John asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 　　 shallow But and either 4) … and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小题） A graduation B movement C separation D vacation 　2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系　　 1) It has been many years since I was last in London ＿＿ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 解析：根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but. 　　这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、 比较关系以及对比关系等。 2). A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry…___,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes 3) They try to find a solution by trial and error. __, when all of these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analysing. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. otherwise D. nevertheless 1) Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money. 　A. for B. by C. to D. of 3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 解析：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…故答案为C 2) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小题） A.fell B