后张法预应力混凝土简支型梁桥上部结构设计.docx

内 容 摘 要本设计为后张法预应力混凝土简支T型梁桥上部结构设计。跨径布置为25m，计算跨径24.6m, 主梁全长24.96m, 桥面宽度为净9m（行车道）+2×0.75m（防撞栏）。设计荷载：公路—II级；环境标准：I类环境；设计安全等级：二级。施工方法采用后张法，用金属波纹管和夹片锚具，预应力钢束用曲线形，用高强度低松弛预应力钢绞线。依据桥梁规范计算荷载验算应力然后确定桥梁的截面及其配筋情况，按照全预应力构件设计。本文主要阐述了该桥的设计、计算及验算过程。首先进行了主体设计及计算。包括主梁作用效应计算；预应力钢束的估算及其布置；钢束预应力损失计算。然后进行主梁截面承载力与应力计算。主要包括承载能力极限状态计算；持久状况正常使用极限状态抗裂性验算；持久状况构件应力计算；短暂状况构件的应力验算及主梁变形验算。其次进行横隔梁和行车道板的设计。最后进行了主梁端部的局部承压验算。关 键 词预应力；后张法；T型梁；内力计算；强度验算The design of the bridge superstructure on CountyRoad X07Author: Li Qichen Instructor: Xie XiaopengAbstractThe content of this design is the excogitation for the superstructure of post-tensioning prestressed concrete simply-supported T-beam bridge. Standard lengths：25m;calculated span :24.6m；main length :24.96m； width : 9m (carriageway) + 2 * 0.75 m (bull). Design load: highway - II, Environmental standard of environment: I;Design safety level: 2. This design adopts he method of post-tensioning construction with metal corrugated pipe and slice the anchorage, prestressing tendons with high strength, with measures of low relaxation prestressed strands. According to the bridge standards to calculate the load and the stress .Then ascertain the section and reinforcement, and on the basis of the full prestress method to design the structural component.My primary purpose in this article is to conceptualize the process of the design 、 calculation and checking calculation.the first step is to design and calculate the main part,which includes the main effect; Estimation of prestressing tendons and its layout, Steel beam prestress loss calculation.Then compute the bearing capacity - and stress - of the section of the main girder , mainly including the bearing capacity calculation limit state, Lasting condition normal use limit state cracking-resistance, checking, Lasting condition; structural stress computation Briefly state of stress calculation and structural deformation calculation girder. The second ,design the Driveway plate .Finally check the pa