自控系统在超市节能中应用.docVIP

自控系统在超市节能中应用 　　摘要:超市面对的消费者是最为广泛的消费人群,同时也是能源的主要消耗行业之一#65377;据超市行业节能情况调查报告显示,在一家营业面积约为8000m2的大型综合超市里,年能耗费用总额平均为176万元,能耗费用占总费用比约为20%,其中电费是超市能耗费用中最重要的部分,约占72%.目前大多数超市的用电设备主要包括冷冻冷藏设备#65380;照明设备#65380;空调设备#65380;排风扇#65380;自动扶梯用电等#65377;其中空调用电约占超市用电量总量25~35%,照明设备用电约占15~25%#65377;通过对超市的基本用电设备的分析可以看出,在目前的大中型超市中存在着非常大的节能空间,节能效果显著#65377;因此，本文对自控系统在超市节能中的应用进行了分析。 　　 　　关键词：自控系统；超市节能； 应用 　　Abstract: the supermarket in the face of consumer is the most widely consumption crowd, is also one of the major energy consumption industry. According to the supermarket industry energy conservation situation investigation, according to a report in a business area of about 8000 m2 of the large-scale comprehensive supermarket, annual energy costs an average of 1.76 million yuan, the total energy costs than about 20% of total cost, in which electricity is the most important part of the supermarket energy costs, accounting for about 72%, at present most of the supermarket electricity equipment mainly includes refrigeration equipment, lighting equipment, air conditioning, ventilator, escalators, electricity, etc. The air conditioning electricity accounts for about 25 ~ 35% power consumption amount, supermarket lighting electricity accounts for about 15 to 25%. Through the analysis of basic electrical equipment of the supermarket, you can see that in the present large and medium-sized supermarkets exist very big energy saving space, energy-saving effect is remarkable. Therefore, in this paper, the application of automatic control system and energy saving in the supermarket are analyzed. 　　Key words: Automatic control system; Supermarkets and energy saving; application 　　中图分类号：TU201.5 文献标识码：A文章编号： 　　 　　1.空调设备控制 　　超市空调系统主要包括冷却塔#65380;冰水机组#65380;热水锅炉#65380;空调箱及风管系统#65377;自控系统对???调系统的每一个组成部分进行自动控制,使空调系统获得最好的运行操作#65380;最大的能源效率和维修费用节省,同时保证空调系统在满足店内运营和设备要求#65377; 　　(1)冷却塔控制 　　根据冷却塔进出水温差和室外干球温度来逐级起/停冷却塔和冷却塔风扇,并与冰水机组实现连锁,先启动冷却水塔,再启动冰水机组,冷却塔及风扇运行实现时间的平均#65377; 　　(2)冰水机组控制 　　冰水机组的控制一般由供应商提供,自控系统