浅谈政府投资项目工程造价控制.docVIP

浅谈政府投资项目工程造价控制 　　摘要： 随着改革开放事业的进一步发展,国家财力的提升,我国每年投入上千亿资金用于社会公益性项目设施的建设,对推动国内经济的发展起着不可磨灭的作用,因此,采取有效措施加强政府投资项目的造价控制,对管好用好建设资金、提高政府投资效益具有非常现实而重要的意义。政府投资的一些社会公益性项目，建成后不直接产生经济效益，但其产生的社会效益巨大。为了适应工程建设过程中各方经济关系的建立，适应项目管理和工程造价控制的要求，需要按照建设阶段多次进行计价，如实体现该建设工程的实际造价。整个计价过程由粗到细，由浅到深，最后确定工程实际造价。“四算两价”环环相扣，前者制约后者，后者补充前者。然而在实施过程中，不可避免的要遇到市场、人为等因素的风险, 同时由于政府工程本身投资大、时间紧、涉及面广，既要受传统的概预算制度影响，又要符合工程造价管理体制改革，使政府工程造价管理存在着经验不足，易产生薄弱环节，使预期的工程造价超出投资控制，如何强化工程造价监管，严格控制工程造价，提高财政资金的使用效益，建设好公益性项目，成为大家关注的一个焦点。本文针对此类情况介绍了政府投资建筑工程造价超预算的原因，探讨了建筑工程造价预算的控制措施。 　　 　　Abstract: with the further development of reform and opening up, the national financial resources increase, Chinas annual investment of billions of funds for construction projects for public welfare facilities, to promote the development of the domestic economy plays an indelible role, therefore, to take effective measures to strengthen the cost control of government investment projects, to make good use of construction funds, it is quite important to improve the efficiency of government investment. Government investment in social commonweal project, he completed dont produce economic benefits directly, but its huge economic benefits. In order to adapt to the establishment of economic relations in the process of engineering construction, to project management and project cost control requirements, in accordance with the needs of building multiple pricing, truthfully reflect the actual cost of the construction project. The valuation process from coarse to fine, from shallow to deep, finally determine the actual cost of construction. Four two are linked together, the former restricts the latter, and the latter the supplement for the. However, in the implementation process, will inevitably encounter market, artificial factors of risk, while the government project investment, the tight schedule, involving a wide range, not only by the influence of the traditional budget system, but also the reform of project cost management, project cost manageme