第23课-动词概述.pptVIP

第二部分 语法知识 第23课　动词的概述 考点一 动词的基本形式 单词拼写 用所给动词的适当形式填空 考点二 动词的种类 选词填空 1. 实义动词(行为动词) 实义动词根据后面是否带宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面要跟宾语，不及物动词后不跟宾语。如： 选词填空 考点三 动词短语 选词填空 选词填空 注意：need作及物动词时，其后的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式、动名词、代词。用法与其他行为动词一样，有人称和数的变化。如： —Does he need to wash his hands? —他需要洗手吗？ —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. —是的，他需要。/不，他不需要。 对点训练 1.(2017·西宁)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________(must, should, can’t, might) be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure. 【解析】might　本题考查情态动词。由下文I’m not sure推知这是一种不确定的推测。故选might，意为“或许；可能”。 2.(2017·武汉)I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________(refused, received, allowed, accepted) his offer of a lift. 【解析】accepted　本题考查动词辨析。accept one’s offer意为“接受某人的提议”。 3.—________(Can, May, Must) you tell me the differences between these two photos? —No. They look quite similar, nearly the same. 【解析】Can　本题考查情态动词。此处用can表示能力。 4.(2017·北京)—________(Can, Must, Shall, Could) I hand in the report today? —No, you needn’t. 【解析】Must　本题考查情态动词。must表“必须”提问时，回答用needn’t 或don’t have to表示“不必”。 5.(2017·孝感)For our safety, we must ________(follow, change, make, break) the traffic rules on the way to school. 【解析】follow　本题考查动词。follow rules意为“遵守规则”。 真题小试 1.(2017·海南)On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can’t wait to ________________(put on, put up, put away) their new clothes. 【解析】put on　本题考查动词短语。put on意为“穿上”，put up意为“举起；张贴”，put away意为“把……收起来”。句意：在春节早上，孩子们都迫不及待地穿上他们的新衣服。故选put on。 2.(2017·河南)Don’t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll ______________(get up, stand up, show up, hurry up) quickly. 【解析】show up　本题考查动词短语。get up意为“起床”，stand up意为“站立”，show up意为“露面”，hurry up意为“快点”。句意：不知道你的孩子们在房子的哪个地方？关上互联网，他们就会很快露面了。故选show up。 3.(2017·天津)John ________________(turned off, heard from, joined in, looked after) the TV and helped his mother with the housework. 【解析】turned off　本题考查动词短语。turn off意为“关上”，hear from意为“收到来信”，look after意为“照顾”，join in意为“参加”。句意：约翰关上电视帮助他妈妈做家务。因此选turned off。 4.(2017·青岛)You can _________