虚拟语气27699.ppt

注意: 在主语＋would (had) rather ＋that 宾语从句中，从句谓语一般用过去式表示虚拟形式。例如: 我真希望你告诉我真相。 I’d rather you told me the truth. 我宁愿不再见着你。 I’d rather I didn’t see you again. 我倒希望他们和我一起去。 I would rather they went with me. 2. as if /though + Clause 现在： 过去： 将来 : 过去时 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. He speaks as if he had been to the United States. would+动词原形 (1) 对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用过去时 (系动词用were),意指主从句谓语表示的动词同时发生.例如: 他看起来好象病了. He looks as if he were ill. 他感到他应该独自对发生的 事情承担责任. He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. (2) 对过去的虚拟谓语动词使用had+过去分词, 意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前.例如: 她英语说的很好就象是在英国学习的一样. She spoke English well as if she had studied English in England. 我记得整件事情就象是昨天发生的一样. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. (3) 对未来的虚拟谓语动词使用would+动词原形, 意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之后. 例如: 史密斯太太哭得心都快碎了. Mrs. Smith sobbed as if her heart would break. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _______ a young man. A. is B. will be C. am D. were The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain. A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would 注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 It looks as if you are tired. 3. It’s (about/high) time +that --- 过去时 should +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 早该做而未做的事，含建议的 意味 4. without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 5. If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his n