成才之路20152016高中英语人教版选修7课件nit 1 sectin 2.pptVIP

课 时 作 业 点此链接 Ⅱ.不定式作宾语 1．下面口诀中动词的后面常跟不定式作宾语： 决心学会选计划，拒绝答应想假装； 主动设法愿希望，同意请求帮一帮； 准备威胁易声称，渴望申请败踌躇。 其对应的动词分别为：decide/determine, learn, choose, plan, refuse, promise, want/attempt, pretend, offer, manage, expect/wish/hope, agree, ask/beg, help, prepare, threaten, tend, claim, desire/long, apply, fail, hesitate。 The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 He cant afford to buy the expensive car. 他买不起那辆昂贵的小汽车。 2．常用句型“主语＋v.＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”。其中，it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语。能用于这一句型的动词有：think, find, make, believe, consider, suppose, feel等。 I think it useful to learn a foreign language. 我认为学门外语很有用。 Ⅲ.不定式作表语 放于be, become, sound, taste等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或起解释说明作用，其主语常常是wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等表示意向、打算、计划的词。 His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间。 Ⅳ.不定式作宾语补足语 1．常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, invite, get, advise, allow, want, permit, warn, hate, encourage, prefer, expect, order, wish等；有些动词常跟“to be＋形容词”构成复合结构，如think, consider, imagine, prove, find, know, suppose等。 Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。 2．在make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at等动词(词组)后的复合宾语中，不定式不带to，变为被动语态时，to不能省略，此时不定式作主语补足语。在help后，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。 The boss made the workers work 10 hours a day. 老板让工人们一天工作10小时。(宾语补足语) The workers were made to work 10 hours a day by the boss.(主语补足语) Ⅴ.不定式作状语 动词不定式作状语可表示目的、原因及结果等，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，因此动词不定式作状语往往用主动式。 1．表目的：也可用于so as和in order之后表强调。 She went to the hospital to see her grandfather yesterday. 昨天她去医院看望了她爷爷。 She asked me to drive her to the airport in order to catch the 500 plane. 为了赶上5点的飞机她让我开车把她送到机场。 高考链接 (2)(2015真题改编·北京)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案：To catch　句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出租车并且早起的目的。故填to catch。 (3)(真题改编·陕西)________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 答案：To wor