外文文献翻译承包商在投标过程中的风险和价格其他专业精选资料.docVIP

毕业论文外文文献翻译 Risk and Price in the Bidding Process of Contractors Samuel Laryea1 and Will Hughes2 【Abstract】Formal and analytical risk models prescribe how risk should be incorporated into construction bids. However, the actual process of how contractors and their clients negotiate and agree to price is complex and not clearly articulated in the literature. With participant observation, the entire tender process was shadowed in two leading U.K. construction firms. This was compared with propositions in analytical models, and significant differences were found. A total of 670 h of work observed