基于稳定等效覆雪屋盖静力风荷载计算方法.docVIP

基于稳定等效覆雪屋盖静力风荷载计算方法 　　摘要： 为了避免屋盖结构在暴风雪中发生动力失稳，建立了基于稳定等效的静力风荷载计算方法.采用计算流体动力学方法模拟了屋面积雪漂移现象；根据BudianskyRoth准则判定了覆雪屋盖的动力稳定性；借鉴阵风荷载因子法构建了基于稳定等效的静力风荷载计算方法；最后，对实际双层柱面网壳进行了动力稳定性设计.研究结果表明，强风下覆雪屋盖出现较为明显的失稳阶段，当风速为设计基准风速的1.0倍时，屋盖发生动力失稳，静力失稳计算可得临界风速为35.8 m/s，该结果可作为该屋盖设计的动力失稳临界风速. 　　关键词： 大跨屋盖；积雪漂移；CFD（computational fluid dynamics）；极值I型；基于稳定等效的静力风荷载 　　中图分类号： TU312.1文献标志码： AStabilityBased Equivalent Static Wind Loads on 　　LargeSpan Snowy RoofsHUANG Youqin1，2，LIN Junhong1，2，YUE Qizhe1，2，FU Jiyang1，2 　　??1. Key Laboratory in Guangzhou for Structural Safety and Health Monitoring， Guangzhou University， Guangzhou 510006， China； 2. Engineering Research Center in Colleges of Guangdong Province for Structural Safety and Health Monitoring， Guangzhou University， Guangzhou 510006， China） 　　Abstract：To avoid the dynamic instability of roofs in snowstorms， a method of stabilitybased equivalent static wind loads was presented. Snowdrifts on roofs are firstly simulated by the computational fluid dynamics （CFD） method. The state of dynamic instability of the snowy roof is determined by the BudianskyRoth criterion. Then， the computational theory of stabilitybased equivalent static wind loads is constructed by referring to the principle of the gust loading factor method. Finally， the theory is applied to a real doublelayer cylindrical reticulated shell. The results show that the snowy roof takes on evident instability under strong winds， and would become dynamically unstable when the wind velocity is 1.0 times the basic wind velocity. The critical wind velocity for windinduced dynamic instability of snowy roofs， which is 35.8 m/s for the shell， can be obtained by static stability analysis using the proposed method. 　　Key words：largespan roofs； snowdrifts； CFD； type I extreme value distribution； stabilitybased equivalent static wind loads 　　近年来我国发生了多次大规模雪灾，大量屋盖结构在暴风雪中发生倒塌.在2008年的大范围雪灾中，全国共倒塌房屋约35.4万座，损坏约86.2万座，造成经济损失超过1 000亿元[1].暴风雪引起的屋盖倒塌事故在其他国家也时常发生[2].大量事故调查表明[3]，许多屋盖倒塌时降雪量并未超过设计限值，而是由于屋面