形近近义词总结.docVIP

第一节 同源异义词  alike a. 同样的，相像的（常作表语） like a. 相像的，相同的（常作定语） 　　 prep. 像…；v. 喜欢（~ to do / ~ doing） likely a. ad. 可能的/地（be ~ to do /be ~ that） unlike prep. 不像…（那样） dislike v. 不喜欢 ［例］The twins don’t look alike. They are very likely to win the game. Unlike his father, he doesn’t like painting. alive a. 活的，活生生的（作表语或补语） live a. 活的（作定语，修饰有生命的动物） 　　 现场直播的（a live broadcast） living a. 活着的，现存的（~ language） 逼真的；强烈的，活泼的（a ~ hope） lively a. 活泼有生气的，快活的；鲜明的 ［例］He was still alive though badly injured. He is doing an experiment with live mice. He is the greatest living actor. alone a. 孤单的（只作表语）ad. 单独地 lonely a. 孤单的，寂寞的（强调孤单的感觉） ［例］I’m alone but not lonely. It was Tom who finished the job alone. considerable a. 大量的，同a lot of considerate a. 体贴的，为他人着想的 considered a. 慎重的，经过细致考虑的 ［例］Writing needs considerable reading and thinking. It is considerate of you to close the door. I’ll never change my mind once I made a considered decision. exhaustible a. 会耗尽的，可用完的 exhausting a. 使耗尽的，令人筋疲力尽的 exhaustive a. 消耗的；全面彻底的，完全的 　　 exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的 ［例］Coal is a type of exhaustible resource. This is an exhausting task. 　　　I was exhausted after the long journey. An exhaustive analysis of the policy imaginary a. 想像的，虚构的 imaginative a. 有想像力的 imaginable a. 可想像得到的 ［例］The story is imaginary, not real. The imaginative boy made up the story. We met the greatest difficulty imaginable. respective a. 各自的，分别的 respectful a. 恭敬的，充满敬意的 respectable a. 可敬的，正派的 ［例］ Mr. Li is a respectable professor. Linda is respectful towards her teacher. After the lecture, the respectable profess -or and the respectful students went back to their respective rooms. social a. 社会的；交际的，社交的 sociable a. 好交际的，友好的，合群的 ［例］This novel is of great social significance. He’s a sociable person. sensitive a. 敏感的，过敏的 (be